Six Penny Creek Community: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
The African-American community at Six Penny Creek was established around 1835. The area was affiliated with the Underground Railroad, and the community was founded in the valley of Six Penny Creek by self-emancipated individuals (escaped slaves) from the south. | The African-American community at Six Penny Creek was established around 1835<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. The area was affiliated with the Underground Railroad, and the community was founded in the valley of Six Penny Creek by self-emancipated individuals (escaped slaves) from the south<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. | ||
==Iron Production== | ==Iron Production== | ||
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==Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church== | ==Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church== | ||
The Six Penny Creek community established Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1856. The church was erected on land owned by the Cole family, a notable family in the community. Isaac Cole was a woodcutter at Hopewell Furnace from 1858 to 1883<ref>Crimmins 2018</ref>. The church became a station on the Underground Railroad. It was also significant for being the location of the oldest African-American cemetery in Berks County, PA. Several former Hopewell Furnace laborers were buried in the cemetery<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. | The Six Penny Creek community established Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1856<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. The church was erected on land owned by the Cole family, a notable family in the community. Isaac Cole was a woodcutter at Hopewell Furnace from 1858 to 1883<ref>Crimmins 2018</ref>. The church became a station on the Underground Railroad<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. It was also significant for being the location of the oldest African-American cemetery in Berks County, PA<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. Several former Hopewell Furnace laborers were buried in the cemetery<ref>National Park Service 2015</ref>. | ||
Revision as of 18:20, 22 November 2020
History
The African-American community at Six Penny Creek was established around 1835[1]. The area was affiliated with the Underground Railroad, and the community was founded in the valley of Six Penny Creek by self-emancipated individuals (escaped slaves) from the south[2].
Iron Production
The location was close to Hopewell and Joanna furnaces[3]. Self-emancipated slaves leaving the south had the opportunity to be housed within the Six Penny Creek community and work at Hopewell Furnace to earn money to aid in their continued journey north[4]. Many of the records that Hopewell Furnace show that some people worked at the furnace for very limited amounts of time, which may be indicative of escaped or freed slaves moving further north[5]. As the community grew, the individuals within Six Penny Creek began to establish themselves as professionals. Some took work as colliers, farmers, stonemasons, laborers, or woodchoppers who worked on Harvesting Wood for charcoal production. Many were involved in the iron production industry. For example, Peter Jones was listed in the 1850 and 1860 Censuses and John Hart in the 1850 Census of Union Township in Berks County, PA[6] and both men were recorded in the nineteenth century Hopewell Furnace journals as cutting cord wood that was then used in the production of charcoal to fuel furnaces[7].
Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church
The Six Penny Creek community established Mt. Frisby African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1856[8]. The church was erected on land owned by the Cole family, a notable family in the community. Isaac Cole was a woodcutter at Hopewell Furnace from 1858 to 1883[9]. The church became a station on the Underground Railroad[10]. It was also significant for being the location of the oldest African-American cemetery in Berks County, PA[11]. Several former Hopewell Furnace laborers were buried in the cemetery[12].
Notes
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ DCNR 2019
- ↑ Walker 1966, 307
- ↑ United States Census, 1850
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ Crimmins 2018
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
- ↑ National Park Service 2015
References
- Crimmins, Peter. 2018. Forging a Sense of Hopewell Furnace’s History Through its Citizens and Visitors. WHYY.[1]
- DCNR. 2019. Stories of Black History in Pennsylvania State Parks and Forests. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.[2]
- National Park Service, Hopewell Furnace. 2015. African-Americans at Hopewell Furnace. National Park Service: U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]
- United States Census, 1850, database with images, FamilySearch [4] : 9 April 2016, Pennsylvania > Berks > Union > image 22 of 40; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
- Walker, Joseph E. 1966. Hopewell Village: A Social and Economic History of an Iron-Making Community. Oxford University Press.